Tests:Synovial Fluid: Difference between revisions

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Tests:Synovial Fluid
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Created page with "{{DISPLAYTITLE: Synovial fluid}} Full Test List Microbiology Tests {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" | == Overview == |- |Department |Microbiology   |- |Test Code |ASP |- |Synonyms |Crystals - Synovial Fluid  Bi-refringent crystals Cell count Crystal examination Gout Pseudogout Quantitative cell count |- |Availability |Monday - Sunday, testing routinely available out of hours |- |Turnaround Time |Cell count/Gram stain - 1 hr Culture 1-7 days 14..."
 
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{{DISPLAYTITLE: Synovial fluid}}  
{{DISPLAYTITLE: Synovial Fluid}}  
[[Category:Tests]]
[[Category:Tests]]
[[Category:Microbiology]]
[[Category:Microbiology]]
[[Category:Hawera]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |
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|-
|-
|Synonyms
|Synonyms
|Crystals - Synovial Fluid 
|Joint fluid
Crystal examination


Bi-refringent crystals
Bi-refringent crystals


Cell count
Gout/pseudogout
 
Crystal examination
 
Gout
 
Pseudogout
 
Quantitative cell count
|-
|-
|Availability
|Base Lab Availability
|Monday - Sunday, testing routinely available out of hours  
|Monday - Sunday, testing routinely available out of hours  
|-
|Hawera Lab Availability
|Monday - Friday, 8am to 4 30pm
|-
|-
|Turnaround Time
|Turnaround Time
|Cell count/Gram stain - 1 hr
|Cell count 1 hour (performed at Base and Hawera Hospital - sent on to Base for Gram, culture etc)
Gram stain 1 hour (performed at Base Hospital)


Culture 1-7 days  
Culture 1-7 days (performed at Base Hospital)


14 days for shoulder joints
14 days for shoulder joints
|-
|Stability - Add time
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |
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|-
|-
|Specimen  
|Specimen  
|Aspirate in capped syringe
|Aspirated fluid
Aspirated fluid split into a sterile tube or pottle and anticoagulated tube (purple top EDTA)
|-
|-
|Preferred
|Preferred
|
|Aspirated fluid in a sterile pottle '''PLUS''' anticoagulated tube if possible (purple top EDTA)
Aspirate in capped syringe
|-
|-
|Accepted
|Accepted
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|-
|-
|Unacceptable
|Unacceptable
|Do not send syringe with attached needles. 
|Unable to perform cell count on clotted specimens.
Do not send syringe with attached needle.
|-
|-
|Specimen Transportation
|Specimen Transportation
|ASAP to lab 
|ASAP to laboratory at room temperature.
|-
|-
|Paediatric Requirements
|Paediatric Requirements
|Aspirate in capped syringe
|Aspirated fluid in a sterile pottle '''PLUS''' anticoagulated tube (purple top EDTA) if possible
 
Aspirate in capped syringe
Aspirated fluid split into a sterile tube or pottle and  anticoagulated tube (purple top EDTA)
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |
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| colspan="2" |Use protective cap on syringes or deliver sample in person.    
| colspan="2" |Use protective cap on syringes or deliver sample in person.    
|}
|}
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Latest revision as of 12:48, 9 October 2025

Overview

Department Microbiology  
Test Code ASP
Synonyms Joint fluid

Crystal examination

Bi-refringent crystals

Gout/pseudogout

Base Lab Availability Monday - Sunday, testing routinely available out of hours
Hawera Lab Availability Monday - Friday, 8am to 4 30pm
Turnaround Time Cell count 1 hour (performed at Base and Hawera Hospital - sent on to Base for Gram, culture etc)

Gram stain 1 hour (performed at Base Hospital)

Culture 1-7 days (performed at Base Hospital)

14 days for shoulder joints

Specimen Requirements

Specimen Aspirated fluid
Preferred Aspirated fluid in a sterile pottle PLUS anticoagulated tube if possible (purple top EDTA)

Aspirate in capped syringe

Accepted
Unacceptable Unable to perform cell count on clotted specimens.

Do not send syringe with attached needle.

Specimen Transportation ASAP to laboratory at room temperature.
Paediatric Requirements Aspirated fluid in a sterile pottle PLUS anticoagulated tube (purple top EDTA) if possible

Aspirate in capped syringe

Aliquot Requirements

Sample
Preferred Aliquot
Minimum Aliquot
Transportation

Clinical Information

Reference Intervals
Test Method Microscopy and culture  
Advanced Notice Not required but necessary if required urgently  
Patient Preparation Not Required  

Comments

Use protective cap on syringes or deliver sample in person.  
Owner Melanie Williams (Williams1)
Last reviewed 09.10.2025
Next review 09.10.2026 (Due soon)